{"id":13039,"date":"2024-04-03T13:38:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T13:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/?post_type=product&#038;p=13039"},"modified":"2024-10-23T11:43:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T11:43:18","slug":"the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/","title":{"rendered":"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded\" aria-expanded=\"true\">This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black American physicians; 50,000 lawyers and judges; 1 11,000 engineers; 329,000 mathematical or computer scientists; and 305,000 registered Nurses. However, depending on the variable examined, one would find a gender gap favoring either males or females. For example, by 2016, there were 2.446 million Black women and 1.841 million Black men aged 18 and over with at least a bachelor&#8217;s degree. While there are more Black females in the U. S. workforce, including in the top job category, professional and managerial positions (33.4% vs. 23%), Black males continue to earn higher incomes. This book presents various explanations for these gender gaps within the Black American population and the implications that result from them.<\/div>\n<div aria-expanded=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded\" aria-expanded=\"true\">Amadu Jacky Kaba is an Associate Professor of Sociology at Seton Hall University. Prior to returning to Seton Hall University in 2005, he worked with the late renowned political scientist, Professor Ali A. Mazrui (Post-Doctoral Fellowship), teaching and conducting research in the Social Sciences at Binghamton University, State University of New York, and Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, from July 2002 to June 30, 2005. He is the author of almost 80 scholarly publications including over 50 full-length peer reviewed scholarly journal articles and six books. He earned all of his degrees from Seton Hall B.A. in Political Science in 1997; Master&#8217;s degree in Public Administration (MPA) in 1998; and Ph.D. in Higher Education Leadership, Management and Policy in May 2002.<\/div>\n<div class=\"a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[98],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-13039","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-gender","first","outofstock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PAUP - Pan-African University Press\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba - PAUP\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"141\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"141\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-03T13:38:58+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-23T11:43:18+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba - PAUP\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/publications\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Publications\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/publications\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/publications\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product-category\\\/gender\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Gender\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product-category\\\/gender\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Gender\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product-category\\\/gender\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/publications\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Publications\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product-category\\\/gender\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Gender\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"ItemPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/#itempage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba - PAUP\",\"description\":\"This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/712ECvhQzAL._SY522_-1.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":344,\"height\":522},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-03T13:38:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-23T11:43:18+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"PAUP\",\"description\":\"Pan-African University Press\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/logo.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":141,\"height\":141},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/product\\\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/\",\"name\":\"PAUP\",\"description\":\"Pan-African University Press\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\\\/company\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba - PAUP","description":"This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black","canonical_url":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/publications\/#listItem","name":"Publications"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/publications\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/publications\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product-category\/gender\/#listItem","name":"Gender"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product-category\/gender\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Gender","item":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product-category\/gender\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/#listItem","name":"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/publications\/#listItem","name":"Publications"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product-category\/gender\/#listItem","name":"Gender"}}]},{"@type":"ItemPage","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/#itempage","url":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/","name":"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba - PAUP","description":"This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/#breadcrumblist"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/712ECvhQzAL._SY522_-1.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/#mainImage","width":344,"height":522},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2024-04-03T13:38:58+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-23T11:43:18+00:00"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/#organization","name":"PAUP","description":"Pan-African University Press","url":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/#organizationLogo","width":141,"height":141},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/#website","url":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/","name":"PAUP","description":"Pan-African University Press","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"PAUP - Pan-African University Press","og:type":"article","og:title":"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba - PAUP","og:description":"This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black","og:url":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/","og:image":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png","og:image:width":141,"og:image:height":141,"article:published_time":"2024-04-03T13:38:58+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-10-23T11:43:18+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba - PAUP","twitter:description":"This book examines the progress that Black Americans have made in the United States in the post-World War Il era, from the framework of American citizenship. The data in this book show that Black Americans have made substantial social, economic and political progress during this period. For example, as of 2013, there were 60,000 Black","twitter:image":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"13039","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2024-06-21 19:25:52","updated":"2025-09-05 21:19:51","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/publications\/\" title=\"Publications\">Publications<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product-category\/gender\/\" title=\"Gender\">Gender<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tThe Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company"},{"label":"Publications","link":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/publications\/"},{"label":"Gender","link":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product-category\/gender\/"},{"label":"The Black American Gender Gaps: American Citizenship, Educational Attainment, and National Leadership Positions by Amadu Jacky Kaba","link":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/product\/the-black-american-gender-gaps-american-citizenship-educational-attainment-and-national-leadership-positions-by-amadu-jacky-kaba\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/13039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/13039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13041,"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/13039\/revisions\/13041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=13039"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=13039"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafricanuniversitypress.com\/company\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=13039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}